Advocates in 2013 pushed for sex education to become a mandatory part of the national curriculum to combat a lack of knowledge they believed was harming Indonesian youth. Yogyakarta as a Hub
: Conservative organizations argued that the campaign, particularly the high-profile ads and the distribution of condoms, encouraged "free sex" and promiscuity among Indonesian youth. They viewed the initiative as a violation of Islamic values rather than a public health necessity. Indosex 2013
aimed to fine those who openly displayed or offered contraception tools to children, reflecting a societal divide over the visibility of birth control in a climate of rising HIV/AIDS and abortion concerns. Gender Norms Advocates in 2013 pushed for sex education to