An PDF will include trace-element data (Sr, Na, Fe, Mn) to discriminate between diagenetic fluids.
The origin of these rocks is traditionally categorized by the nature of the initial carbonate particles Biogenic Activity : Most carbonates originate from the accumulation of skeletal remains like coral, bivalves, foraminifera, and calcareous algae. Chemical Precipitation : Carbonates can precipitate directly from solution
Most carbonates form in shallow, warm marine environments where biological activity is highest.