As the field has matured, a new specialist has emerged: the . These are veterinarians who have completed a residency in behavioral medicine. They bridge the gap between neurology, pharmacology, and ethology.
Stress is not just an emotional state; it has measurable physiological consequences. Elevated cortisol weakens the immune system, delays wound healing, and can even alter bloodwork values. As the field has matured, a new specialist has emerged: the