The first Malayalam film, "Balan," was released in 1938. However, it was the 1950s and 1960s that saw the emergence of Malayalam cinema as a major force in Indian cinema. This period saw the rise of legendary filmmakers like G. R. Rao, P. A. Thomas, and Ramu Kariat, who made significant contributions to the industry.
, the first Malayalam film actress and a Dalit woman, faced violent backlash from upper-caste groups for her role in Vigathakumaran . Critical perspectives on this history can be found on platforms like Round Table India . The first Malayalam film, "Balan," was released in 1938
is recognized as the "father of Malayalam cinema". Early milestones include Swayamvaram (1972) The first Malayalam film