The movement was met with brutal force by the British, with thousands of people arrested, injured, or killed. However, the movement marked a turning point in the freedom struggle, as it galvanized international opinion against British colonial rule and paved the way for India's eventual independence.
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The Partition of Bengal in 1905 radicalized the youth. Leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Lala Lajpat Rai (the "Lal-Bal-Pal" trio) shifted the focus to Swaraj (self-rule) and the boycott of British goods. 5. The Gandhian Era (1917–1947) Authorized digital previews and study materials based on