The primary objective of digital testing is to ensure that the manufactured hardware performs exactly as designed. A "high quality" test solution is defined by three critical metrics:
Aris didn't flinch. He’d been designing digital systems for twenty years, long enough to remember when you could probe every node with a logic analyzer. "Show me."
| Module | DFT Method | Coverage Target | |--------|------------|----------------| | CPU core | Full scan + at-speed | 99% stuck, 97% transition | | SRAM | MBIST (March C+) | 100% stuck, 98% coupling | | Crypto | Logic BIST (LFSR/MISR) | 95% stuck | | I/O pins | JTAG boundary scan | 100% interconnect | | Analog (ADC) | Loopback test via DFT mux | Functional |
Implementing a high-quality test strategy involves a streamlined workflow:
= (scan chains × vectors) / tester frequency. Target: < 100ms per chip for high volume.